Gastric Balloon

The gastric balloon is a non-surgical, temporary, and effective method for treating obesity. It is an ideal option for individuals who are not suitable for or prefer to avoid surgical intervention. This procedure involves placing a silicone or soft polyurethane balloon inside the stomach. Since the balloon partially fills the stomach, it creates a sense of fullness with less food, promoting weight loss.

Generally, a weight loss of 10–15 kilograms is targeted, although results may vary depending on the patient’s adherence to lifestyle changes. The gastric balloon can be used in overweight individuals with a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 27 and 35, as well as in patients preparing for bariatric surgery. It is particularly beneficial for high-risk patients to help reduce weight before undergoing surgical treatment.

The procedure is simple and minimally invasive. The gastric balloon is placed into the stomach through the mouth using an endoscopic method. It is usually performed under sedation without the need for general anesthesia and takes only a short time. Patients are typically discharged the same day. Once inserted, the balloon is filled with fluid and remains in the stomach for approximately 6 to 12 months. At the end of this period, it is removed endoscopically.

Post-Procedure Process

The first few days are an adjustment period. During this time, patients may experience nausea, cramps, or mild discomfort, which usually subside within a few days. Stomach-protecting medications and a liquid diet are recommended to ease this phase. The first week involves only liquids, followed by pureed foods in the second week, and solid foods from the third week onward.

Maintaining proper nutrition is essential for long-term success with the gastric balloon. Meal portions should be smaller, and a healthy, balanced diet must be followed. Regular physical activity is also advised. Support from a dietitian significantly enhances long-term results.

During the time the balloon remains in the stomach, patients typically lose 10–25 kilograms. However, this varies by individual. Weight loss may continue after balloon removal, but if healthy lifestyle changes are not maintained, weight regain is possible.

Advantages

• No surgical intervention required
• Minimal anesthesia risks
• Short procedure time
• Same-day discharge
• Rapid and controlled weight loss

Who Is It Suitable For?

The gastric balloon is recommended for individuals with a BMI between 27 and 35 who do not want or cannot undergo surgery. It is also used in high-risk patients preparing for bariatric surgery to achieve preoperative weight loss.

Gastric balloon treatment is a safe and effective alternative for those seeking non-surgical weight loss options. With proper patient selection, professional application, and a disciplined follow-up process, long-term success is achievable. This method offers a valuable opportunity for individuals committed to adopting a healthier lifestyle.